Sikh Wedding Rituals and Traditions Explained

A Sikh wedding is a joyful blend of spiritual ceremony and cultural celebration. While the Anand Karaj is at its heart, several customs surround it. Here is a simple overview.

Before the Wedding

The Roka and Kurmai mark the engagement, when families formally agree to the match. These are followed by joyful pre-wedding gatherings, sangeet and mehndi in many families.

The Anand Karaj

The wedding ceremony itself takes place in the presence of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. The couple complete four Laavan — circling the Guru Granth Sahib as shabads are sung — to solemnise their union.

Celebrations After

The ceremony is followed by langar and festivities. Customs vary by family and region, but warmth, community and gratitude to Waheguru run through them all.

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